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Indian Railways on Track for Net Zero Emissions by 2025

Accelerated electrification with major cargo transfers from road to rail has slashed emissions well ahead of government targets.

Overview

  • Railways has electrified 99% of its broad-gauge network after adding 47,000 km of electric track since 2014
  • Annual freight capacity rose from 1,055 million tonnes in 2013-14 to 1,617 million tonnes in 2024-25, cutting over 143 million tonnes of CO2
  • The road-to-rail shift saved 2,857 crore litres of diesel and trimmed fuel costs by about Rs 2 lakh crore
  • Logistics expenses fell by Rs 3.2 lakh crore over the past decade as rail transport costs nearly half those of road haulage
  • The first hydrogen-powered passenger train is set to run between Jind and Sonipat in Haryana, showcasing zero-emission technology