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Indian Economy Starts FY26 Steady as She Goes but Faces Credit, Investment and Trade Headwinds

The Finance Ministry’s June review highlights resilient domestic demand supported by low inflation, early monsoon gains, strong government spending, with emerging headwinds in slowing credit growth, weak private investment, US tariff uncertainty

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Overview

  • Forecasters including S&P, ICRA and the RBI survey project FY26 GDP expansion of 6.2–6.5% anchored by solid domestic demand and accelerated government capex.
  • Retail inflation eased to 2.1% in June, a 77-month low that gives the RBI scope to consider further repo rate cuts after a cumulative 100 basis-point reduction.
  • An early, above-normal southwest monsoon boosted kharif sowing by about 10%, supporting agricultural output and rural consumption.
  • Credit growth slowed to around 10% year-on-year, and private capital expenditure remains subdued, raising questions about investment-driven momentum.
  • The Finance Ministry cautions that US tariff uncertainty, global economic slowdown and strategic shifts in semiconductor and rare earth supply chains could weigh on medium-term growth.