Overview
- The Ax-4 mission, launching from Kennedy Space Center, will carry Shubhanshu Shukla as pilot alongside crew members from Poland and Hungary, under the command of NASA veteran Peggy Whitson.
- This marks India’s return to human spaceflight after 40 years, following Rakesh Sharma’s 1984 mission aboard a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft.
- Shukla will lead seven ISRO-designed microgravity experiments, focusing on agriculture, human biology, and cognitive performance, advancing India's Gaganyaan program.
- The mission exemplifies international collaboration between NASA, SpaceX, Axiom Space, and ISRO, with India contributing $60 million for its participation.
- The Ax-4 mission provides critical operational experience for India’s future human spaceflight initiatives, including the Gaganyaan program and plans for a national space station by 2035.