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India Unveils Ambitious PACS Reform Plan During UN's International Year of Cooperatives

Amit Shah announces sweeping initiatives to strengthen grassroots cooperatives with a focus on financial stability, structural reforms, and sectoral diversification.

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Overview

  • India is set to lead the United Nations' International Year of Cooperatives 2025, marking a global focus on cooperative-driven development.
  • The government plans to establish over 2 lakh new Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) by 2029, targeting financial inclusion in every panchayat.
  • A fourth tier has been introduced to the cooperative structure, strengthening alignment between local and national institutions.
  • The Ministry of Cooperation has launched 57 initiatives, integrating 22 services into PACS to expand their operational scope and modernize governance.
  • Policies are being developed for the swift settlement of liquidated PACS and the promotion of circular economy projects in the dairy sector.