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India Under Scrutiny Over December HMX Exports to Russian Military-Linked Firms

New Delhi has pledged compliance with non-proliferation rules despite Washington’s repeated warnings of punitive measures for supporting Russia’s military industrial base.

Officials, including Russia's President Vladimir Putin, Defence Minister Andrei Belousov and India's Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, attend a meeting in Moscow, Russia December 10, 2024. Sputnik/Sofya Sandurskaya/Pool via REUTERS/File Photo
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Overview

  • Reuters cited Indian customs data revealing that Ideal Detonators Private Limited exported two HMX consignments totaling $1.4 million to Russia in December 2024.
  • One shipment valued at $405,200 was purchased by High Technology Initiation Systems and the other, worth over $1 million, by military-linked manufacturer Promsintez.
  • HMX is a high-energy explosive used in advanced weaponry including missile and torpedo warheads, rocket motors and plastic-bonded explosives.
  • India’s foreign ministry said it evaluates dual-use exports under a robust legal and regulatory framework aligned with its international non-proliferation obligations.
  • The U.S. State Department reiterated that entities aiding Russia’s military industrial base risk sanctions, though no penalties have been announced against the Indian exporter.