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India to Roll Out RBI-Backed Digital Currency, Reaffirms Tough Line on Private Crypto

The government is steering users toward an RBI‑guaranteed digital rupee by taxing unbacked cryptocurrencies heavily.

Overview

  • Piyush Goyal said in Doha that India will introduce a Reserve Bank–guaranteed digital currency aimed at faster, traceable, paper‑light transactions.
  • He stressed that cryptocurrencies lacking sovereign or asset backing are not encouraged and remain legal but face deterrent taxes.
  • India currently imposes a 30% tax on crypto trading income and a 1% TDS on transactions above ₹10,000, with losses barred from set‑offs.
  • The rollout builds on RBI pilots launched in late 2022, with CBDC circulation reaching about ₹1,016 crore by March 2025, according to RBI data reported by PTI.
  • During the visit, Goyal said India and Qatar target finalizing a free‑trade agreement by mid to the third quarter of next year, with 2024–25 trade exceeding $14.15 billion.