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India to Push BRICS CBDC Link at New Delhi Summit

The proposal would aim to speed cross-border payments, exposing gaps in technology, legal frameworks, political trust, currency swaps

Overview

  • India has placed a plan to interconnect members’ central bank digital currencies on the BRICS leaders’ agenda for the New Delhi summit scheduled for Sept. 12–13.
  • The Reserve Bank of India first floated integrating official digital currencies to ease trade in January, and New Delhi will press the idea during its 2026 BRICS presidency.
  • Practical hurdles include low global CBDC use, different payment systems that must be made technically compatible, and the need for formal currency-swap deals to manage trade imbalances.
  • Political friction between members, including India’s caution toward China-linked payment links and strained ties between other members, reduces trust needed for deep financial connectivity.
  • If leaders agree to pursue the idea, work will move to detailed technical and legal talks; absent firm commitments at the summit, any rollout remains uncertain and likely slow.