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India Tightens E‑Commerce Rules to Force Price, Listing and Dark‑Pattern Transparency

The notified amendments impose specific price‑display, listing‑disclosure and dark‑pattern audit requirements to strengthen consumer protection before January 1, 2027.

Overview

  • The Department of Consumer Affairs announced Thursday the Consumer Protection (E‑Commerce) (Amendment) Rules, 2026, which were published in the gazette and will take effect on January 1, 2027.
  • Platforms must show both a reduced price and the 'prior price' defined as the lowest selling price in the 30 days before a discount was announced, a change meant to stop misleading 'fake discount' displays.
  • The rules bar search‑result manipulations that mislead users and require paid or sponsored listings to carry clear, prominent disclosures so shoppers can tell paid placements from organic results.
  • E‑commerce entities must follow the 2023 Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns, complete an annual self‑audit, and display a certificate of compliance to prove interfaces do not use deceptive UX tactics.
  • The amendments require every platform to join the National Consumer Helpline convergence process, give complainants a copy of recorded complaints, have grievance officers acknowledge issues within 48 hours and resolve them within one month, while limiting use of consumer data without express consent.