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India Indus Water Treaty, Plans Study to Maximize Western River Use

Following the Pahalgam terror attack, India is evaluating long-term strategies to divert water from rivers allocated to Pakistan under the 1960 treaty, sparking sharp diplomatic tensions.

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Overview

  • India has placed the Indus Water Treaty in abeyance after the Pahalgam terror attack, which claimed 26 lives.
  • A high-level meeting chaired by Home Minister Amit Shah discussed plans to maximize India's use of the Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab rivers previously allocated to Pakistan.
  • Jal Shakti Minister C R Paatil stated that the government aims to ensure no water flows to Pakistan, though infrastructure limitations may delay full implementation for five to seven years.
  • Experts caution that current infrastructure gaps prevent immediate control over western river water flows, with ongoing projects in the Chenab basin requiring years to complete.
  • Pakistan’s Senate has condemned India’s suspension of the treaty as an 'act of war,' escalating diplomatic tensions between the two nations.