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India Starts Commercial Service of First Indigenous Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Passenger Vessel in Varanasi

The rollout showcases a zero-emission design built by Cochin Shipyard under the Harit Nauka program to advance cleaner inland water transport.

Overview

  • Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal flagged off operations at Namo Ghat, marking the vessel’s entry into regular service on the Ganga.
  • The 24-metre catamaran carries about 50 passengers in an air-conditioned cabin and uses a hydrogen fuel cell–battery system that emits only water and heat.
  • Cochin Shipyard Limited built the craft as a pilot for the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways’ Harit Nauka initiative.
  • Fuel-cell development draws on CSIR’s NMITLI programme with KPIT, CSIR-NCL and CSIR-CECRI to produce low-temperature PEM stacks for marine use.
  • Officials framed the move as part of inland waterway modernisation under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, following an earlier hydrogen vessel launch at Thoothukudi.