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India Sounds Alarm Over US HIRE Act Targeting Outsourced Services

The proposal faces an uncertain path in Congress with possible start from January 1, 2026 if enacted this year.

Overview

  • The Senate bill, introduced by Ohio Sen. Bernie Moreno, would levy a 25% excise tax on “outsourcing payments” for services benefiting U.S. consumers.
  • The measure would also deny tax deductions for such expenses, channel receipts to a Domestic Workforce Fund, and tighten reporting obligations and penalties.
  • Former RBI governor Raghuram Rajan warns the plan is a bigger risk to India than the new H‑1B fee, as it effectively taxes cross‑border services.
  • Congress leader Jairam Ramesh cautions of a direct and deep hit to India’s IT, BPO, consulting and GCCs, urging the issue be raised in trade negotiations.
  • Analysts note the U.S. accounts for about $45 billion of India’s services exports and say any tax could pressure margins and new contracts even if reshoring proves difficult.