Overview

• India is distancing itself from Russia, its largest arms supplier, due to the impact of the Ukraine war on Russia's ability to supply munitions and spares.
• India is turning to the West for arms supplies, with the US looking to strengthen ties in the Indo-Pacific region and contain China's rise.
• Despite offers from Russia, including advanced helicopters and fighter jets, India is unlikely to sign any major military deal with Russia, as it would cross a 'red line' for Washington.
• India is focusing on domestic production with Western technology, fitting with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's 'Make in India' programme.
• India's shift away from Russia is also driven by concerns over China, with whom India has had border disputes.