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India Sets Feb. 1 Start for New Tobacco Excise, Pan Masala Health Cess

The shift replaces the expiring GST compensation cess to preserve a high tax burden on harmful products.

Overview

  • A Gazette notification set February 1, 2026 as the date to end the GST compensation cess on tobacco and pan masala and to begin the replacement levies.
  • Cigarettes will attract additional length‑based excise of ₹2,050–₹8,500 per 1,000 sticks on top of GST, which stays at 40% for most tobacco products and 18% for bidis.
  • Pan masala will face a Health and National Security Cess based on self‑declared production capacity, with new capacity‑determination rules notified for chewing tobacco and gutkha packing machines.
  • Parliament passed the enabling Health and National Security Cess and Central Excise amendment laws in December 2025, clearing the way for implementation.
  • Shares of tobacco companies fell after the notification, with Godfrey Phillips down about 8–10% and ITC lower by roughly 4–6% to fresh lows, while a large block deal in ITC added to the pressure.