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India Seeks Private R&D Funding as NITI Aayog Charts State Council Reforms

India aims to bolster state science councils through structural reforms guided by a new national research foundation coordinating public–private partnerships.

Overview

  • NITI Aayog’s July 10 roadmap identifies wide disparities in governance, funding structures and manpower across State S&T Councils.
  • Union Minister Jitendra Singh urged businesses to finance more research, arguing that government resources alone cannot meet national R&D needs.
  • The Anusandhan National Research Foundation has been launched to set high-level strategic directions for research, innovation and entrepreneurship.
  • About 67% of India’s research publications come from 450 centrally funded institutions, underscoring the need to diversify funding and decentralize output.
  • June’s procurement rule overhaul raised spending ceilings and slashed approval times to speed up equipment acquisition for research.