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India Scrambles to Secure Rare Earth Magnets as Stocks Dry Up Under China Curbs

Urgent stock depletion by mid-July prompts New Delhi to seek diplomatic assurances from Beijing, triggering a review of EV sourcing policies to protect automakers.

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Overview

  • Rating agency Icra warns that India’s rare earth magnet inventories could be exhausted by mid-July, threatening EV traction motor and power steering production.
  • Automakers are evaluating stopgap measures such as importing fully assembled motors or sending sub-assemblies to China for magnet insertion, and some are fast-tracking development of magnet-free motor designs.
  • In response to supply disruptions, New Delhi is considering cutting the PLI scheme’s 50% EV parts localisation mandate and offering fiscal incentives to cultivate a domestic magnet-making industry.
  • The external affairs ministry says sustained contacts with Chinese commerce and customs offices aim to restore predictability in export licences and accelerate shipments.
  • The government has asked Indian Rare Earths Ltd to halt exports to Japan and launched the National Critical Mineral Mission to expand domestic extraction, refining and magnet production capacity.