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India Says Nipah Cluster Contained as Asian Neighbors Tighten Airport Health Checks

Contact tracing found 196 exposures, all of whom tested negative, indicating limited spread at this time.

Overview

  • India confirmed two Nipah cases in West Bengal and reports the cluster contained after tracing and quarantining 196 contacts who all tested negative.
  • Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam and China tightened airport and border health checks for travelers from India.
  • No cases have been detected outside India, and the World Health Organization assesses the general risk beyond affected areas as low.
  • Nipah’s estimated fatality rate ranges from 40% to 75%, and there is no approved vaccine or specific antiviral treatment.
  • Indian health officials dismissed local media claims of a larger outbreak as speculative and incorrect.