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India, Saudi Arabia Step Up Talks to Seal Investment Treaty, Expand Sectoral Ties

Meetings in New Delhi seek to reduce investment risk to spur two-way FDI through a formal pact.

Overview

  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al Falih agreed to push for an early conclusion of a Bilateral Investment Treaty to unlock stronger two-way investment.
  • Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal separately met Al Falih to advance collaboration across technology, energy, infrastructure and startups.
  • Officials pointed to structured channels such as the India–Saudi Strategic Partnership Council and recent FII engagements in Riyadh as drivers of delivery and follow-up.
  • Both governments flagged deeper cooperation in chemicals and petrochemicals, a segment that accounted for roughly 10% of the $41.88 billion in bilateral trade in 2024–25.
  • The talks coincided with India’s pre-Budget consultations with MSME stakeholders, signaling alignment of incoming capital with domestic economic priorities.