Overview
- New Delhi and Moscow outlined a Programme 2030 targeting roughly USD 100 billion in trade, with about 16 agreements spanning shipbuilding, civil nuclear, logistics, critical minerals, pharmaceuticals and labor mobility.
- Both sides moved to expand settlements in national currencies and to link payment systems and financial messaging, with work cited on UPI–Mir interoperability and central bank digital currency platforms.
- Putin assured uninterrupted fuel supplies to India, reinforcing energy security as Indian firms recalibrate purchases under U.S. tariff pressure.
- No major new defense purchases were announced, but leaders emphasized joint manufacturing, spare‑parts production and technology transfer to sustain long‑standing military cooperation.
- Talks advanced on an India–EAEU free trade agreement, a 30‑day free tourist visa for Russians was announced, and China publicly endorsed stronger China‑Russia‑India cooperation following the summit.