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India Retains Fastest-Growing Economy Status With Revised 6.4–6.5% Growth Forecast

Global growth projections slide below 2% for 2025 as trade conflicts and policy uncertainty deepen, while India shows resilience through fiscal and monetary measures.

People walk on the esplanade of La Defense in the financial and business district of La Defense, near Paris, France, January 27, 2025. REUTERS/Sarah Meyssonnier/File Photo
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Victoria Harbour and the Central Business District of Hong Kong, China, April 14, 2025. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu/File Photo
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Overview

  • UNCTAD projects India’s 2025 GDP growth at 6.5%, while Fitch Ratings revises its FY26 estimate slightly downward to 6.4%.
  • India remains the fastest-growing major economy, supported by robust public spending and recent monetary easing, including a 25 basis-point rate cut.
  • Global growth forecasts for 2025 are downgraded, with Fitch projecting a sub-2% rate, marking the weakest pace since 2009, excluding the pandemic.
  • Fitch and Moody’s also lower growth expectations for major economies like the US and China, citing trade tensions and policy unpredictability.
  • Developing economies may find some resilience through South-South trade, but global volatility and debt burdens pose significant risks.