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India Reportedly Tests 3,500-Km K-4 SLBM From INS Arighaat

The reported K-4 launch from INS Arighaat extends India’s sea-based deterrent to roughly 3,500 kilometres.

Overview

  • Unnamed sources said the two-stage, solid-fuel K-4 was launched in the Bay of Bengal off Visakhapatnam from the SSBN INS Arighaat.
  • The defence ministry offered no confirmation, and a post-test analysis is assessing performance against mission objectives.
  • The K-4’s reach allows patrols in the Bay of Bengal to hold targets deep inside China at risk, bolstering second-strike credibility.
  • India currently operates INS Arihant and INS Arighaat, with Aridhaman expected to commission in early 2026 and a fourth Arihant-class boat launched in October.
  • Plans call for larger S-5-class SSBNs and indigenous nuclear-powered attack submarines approved in 2024 to strengthen protected deterrent patrols.