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India Recasts School Homework as Projects as Modi Urges Civic Campaigns

A NEP 2020-driven policy shift, amplified by digital classrooms, is steering homework toward projects and real-world tasks.

Overview

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi asked teachers to lead student campaigns promoting swadeshi products to bolster Make in India and “vocal for local.”
  • CBSE and several state boards have directed schools to prioritize enjoyable, experimental and application-oriented assignments.
  • Technology-enabled classrooms now assign videos, slideshows and online research, with some tasks extending to interviews, kitchen gardens and documenting local traditions.
  • Despite the redesign, many students still spend roughly three to four hours on homework, with ASER 2018 noting 74 percent of urban students receive daily homework.
  • Parents welcome less rote work yet caution that project-heavy tasks can heighten parental involvement and widen gaps, prompting calls to balance rigor and workload.