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India Proposes DEPA Sealed Rooms to Train AI on Sensitive Data

It aims to let banks and hospitals keep raw data as models train inside secure 'sealed rooms,' moving the idea into stakeholder consultations and regulatory sandboxes.

Overview

  • MeitY unveiled the draft DEPA for AI Training handbook on Friday in Bengaluru, presenting a non-binding proposal developed primarily with the iSPIRT think‑tank.
  • The design routes model training into confidential clean rooms so AI developers never see underlying datasets, with access enforced by electronic contracts, zero‑trust security and differential privacy.
  • Early pilots were shown in finance and healthcare, including a bank test that handled over two million requests in two weeks and a tumour‑detection model trained on MRI scans the developer never viewed.
  • The handbook requires independent checks of trained models for bias, fairness, security, safety and explainability and proposes Samyog to handle day‑to‑day participant registration and contracts.
  • Formal legal adoption and liability rules are unresolved, so the next steps are multi‑stakeholder consultations, regulatory sandboxes and alignment with the DPDP Act before any binding regime is set.