Overview

• India has prohibited pro-Palestinian protests in the disputed Kashmir region, known for its vocal pro-Palestinian stance, amidst the Israel-Hamas conflict. This ban also extends to mentioning the conflict during sermons, highlighting a shift in India's foreign policy under PM Narendra Modi's government, away from long-held support for the Palestinians.
• Despite traditionally navigating a balanced relationship with both sides, India condemned the October 7 attack by Hamas and expressed solidarity with Israel, even as it called for upholding international humanitarian law amid rising civilian deaths in Gaza.
• Critics have drawn comparisons between Modi's government and Israel's, citing measures such as demolishing homes and properties viewed as forms of 'collective punishment' against minority Muslims. Protests expressing solidarity with Palestinians have been largely stopped beyond Kashmir, with authorities claiming the need to maintain communal harmony and law and order.
• India's shift towards a more pro-Israel stance aligns with the widespread support for Israel among India’s Hindu nationalists. This shift is also seen as being influenced by Modi's party's upcoming state elections and national polls, as well as the anti-Muslim sentiment being stoked on social media by Hindu nationalists.
• Even though Modi's government has sent humanitarian aid to Gaza, the ideological alignment with Israel is viewed as potentially rewarding at a time when the ruling party is preparing for several state elections and crucial national polls next year.