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India Prioritizes Public Investment and FDI to Sustain Growth as China Engagement Begins

She projects GDP will expand around 6.5 percent in 2025–26 through higher public spending under streamlined investment rules.

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Finance Minister Sitharaman | Image: X

Overview

  • India’s GDP grew by 6.5 percent in FY25 and is forecast to expand between 6.3 and 6.8 percent in FY26 with the RBI targeting 6.5 percent growth.
  • The government plans significant increases in public capital expenditure following Prime Minister Modi’s directive to drive long-term development.
  • FDI rules are being refined to create a friendlier, more attractive policy environment aimed at boosting overseas investment inflows.
  • New Delhi has signed bilateral trade pacts with Australia, the UAE and the UK and is advancing negotiations with the United States and the European Union.
  • India and China have initiated limited economic engagement with Sitharaman warning that any expansion must proceed cautiously under Press Note 3 guidelines.