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India Posts a Strong Q1 But Agencies Warn H2 Risks Could Dent Momentum

Higher oil costs, rising global interest rates and weak monsoon rainfall raise risks to inflation that could force the Reserve Bank to tighten policy

Overview

  • India recorded 7.8% GDP growth in Q1 FY27, a figure defended by the chief economic adviser and supported by GST collections, credit expansion and exports.
  • Several agencies including Crisil, the ADB, S&P and Moody’s have lifted FY27 growth forecasts toward about 7% on strong first-half momentum.
  • Crisil says corporate India and banks look resilient and can absorb up to a 50 basis-point policy rise while maintaining a stable credit outlook.
  • Analysts and officials warn the fiscal second half faces headwinds from an El Niño-driven monsoon shortfall and a spike in India’s landed oil price to roughly $117 a barrel in September.
  • Crisil projects two modest RBI rate hikes and a slight GNPA rise to about 1.9–2% by year-end, which could squeeze rural consumption and lift food inflation if weather and energy shocks persist.