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India Poised to Overtake Japan as Asia’s No.2 Life Insurance Market with Health Segment Surging

Robust premium gains last year underscore how policy reforms fuel growth in a deeply underinsured market

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Overview

  • India’s life insurance sector is projected to expand at a 10.5% CAGR through 2035, lifting it past Japan to become Asia’s second-largest market
  • The overall Indian insurance market grew 10.6% in 2024, pushing total premium income to $145 billion
  • Health insurance led the surge with a 20.8% increase in 2024 and is slated for an 18.5% CAGR between 2025 and 2035
  • Average household insurance spending remains around $100—less than a fifth of China’s level—highlighting significant room for market penetration
  • While geopolitical tensions present risks, government reforms and a 100% FDI cap aim to attract capital and strengthen India’s insurance sector