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India-Pakistan Ceasefire Holds as Disinformation Campaigns Escalate

Both nations leverage AI deepfakes, mass account bans, and platform access to influence narratives, fueling societal tensions and online hate.

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Updated map showing incidents of of violence on May 7th and 8th in the Kashmir region and in Pakistan and India, according to officials
Screenshot of a false Facebook post taken May 8, 2025

Overview

  • India and Pakistan's ceasefire, in place since May 11, follows weeks of cross-border strikes and retaliations after the April 22 Pahalgam attack.
  • Social media platforms remain flooded with misrepresented footage, including AI-generated deepfakes, complicating efforts to verify facts.
  • India has blocked over 8,000 Pakistani accounts and banned multiple YouTube channels for spreading 'provocative' content, while Pakistan lifted its year-long ban on X.
  • Pakistan's National Cyber Emergency Response Team issued a cyberattack alert, citing increased misinformation and hacking incidents targeting key institutions.
  • Offline hate speech incidents in India have surged, with documented cases linked to communal tensions exacerbated by online propaganda.