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India Overhauls ITR Rules With AI Scrutiny and New Default Tax Regime

Stricter disclosure norms with a July 31 payment deadline intensify compliance pressure on taxpayers

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Overview

  • The Income Tax Department is deploying AI-driven data analytics to match declared incomes against high-value transactions and lifestyle spending
  • Returns linked to surveys, raids, past undeclared income or intelligence from agencies such as the CBI and ED will be automatically selected for scrutiny
  • Non-audit taxpayers now have until September 15, 2025, to file ITRs but must pay full tax liabilities by July 31 to avoid penal interest
  • The new tax regime is set as the default option, raising the tax-free threshold to ₹12 lakh and adding a ₹75,000 standard deduction for salaried individuals
  • Penalties for misreporting income can reach 200% of the evaded tax, and revamped ITR-1 and ITR-4 forms simplify filings for small taxpayers