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India Orders VPNs and Platforms to Block Sites Publishing Leaked Personal Data

Non-compliance could void IT Act safe-harbour, exposing providers to action under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita.

Overview

  • MeitY issued a December 11 advisory directing VPN services, ISPs, and other intermediaries to block access to websites that publish Indians’ personal data without consent.
  • The notice names ProxyEarth.org and LeakData.org, which let users query mobile numbers to retrieve names, addresses, alternate contacts, and emails aggregated from earlier breaches.
  • Providers are instructed to furnish information or technical assistance to authorised agencies for investigations, identity verification, and cybersecurity within stipulated timelines.
  • The ministry warns that failing due-diligence obligations can remove Section 79 safe-harbour under the IT Act, opening the door to enforcement under the IT Act and the BNS, 2023.
  • Officials and experts describe a shift to rule-based accountability, with MeitY noting the data sits on sites outside India and a cybersecurity academic saying intermediaries now bear direct responsibility.