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2w ago

India Orders Gas Plants to Boost Output as Power Demand Hits New Highs

With record-breaking electricity demand in Delhi and Punjab, the government mandates gas-based power plants to operate at minimum 50% capacity starting May 26.

Volunteers distribute water to train passengers on a hot summer day in Jalandhar on Tuesday. (PTI)
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Overview

  • India's government invoked Section 11 of the Electricity Act to mandate gas-based power plants to generate at least 50% capacity from May 26 to June 30 to ensure grid stability.
  • Delhi recorded its highest-ever summer peak power demand of 7,401 MW on May 20, driven by high temperatures and humidity.
  • Punjab's peak power demand surged to 14,026 MW on May 20, with projections suggesting it could climb to 17,000 MW during the paddy irrigation season.
  • National peak power demand reached 235 GW in April 2025, with forecasts predicting it will surpass 270 GW this year due to economic growth and heatwave conditions.
  • Surplus capacity from gas-based plants will be allocated to GRID-INDIA for real-time grid support and made available in power markets if not utilized by distribution licensees.