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India Names 'CRAFTY FALCON' as Active AI-Driven Campaign Targeting Payment APIs

Regulators say the campaign raises the risk of rapid, hard-to-trace fund thefts, prompting urgent orders for faster reporting and stronger API controls.

Overview

  • Cert-In and the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) said Wednesday that the campaign has been designated 'CRAFTY FALCON' and is actively using AI agents to attack payment and disbursement APIs.
  • Authorities said the attackers use public agentic AI tools such as ARTEX, PentAGI, Cairn and CyberStrikeAI to find vulnerabilities, craft tailored exploits and run autonomous attack chains at machine speed.
  • Incidents reported to date include multi-crore unauthorised transfers where funds are routed through mule accounts and quickly withdrawn by IMPS/NEFT, with attackers deleting logs to hinder investigations.
  • The advisories order immediate steps from banks, NBFCs and fintechs including 24x7 monitoring, tighter API access controls, transaction limits and a six-hour incident reporting requirement to CERT-In and RBI via DAKSH.
  • Regulators are increasing oversight and urging sector-wide stress tests, shared threat intelligence and defensive AI tools to reduce financial-stability risks and protect customers' accounts and data.