India Moves Towards 'One Nation One Election' Amid Debate

A high-level panel's report supports simultaneous elections, sparking discussions on constitutional challenges and political implications.

A high-level panel led by former President Ram Nath Kovind has submitted a report supporting the implementation of 'One Nation One Election' for Lok Sabha, state assemblies, and synchronized local body polls within 100 days.
The panel's recommendations include amendments to the constitution and the Representation of the People Act, 1951, to enable simultaneous elections and address challenges such as hung assemblies and premature dissolution of state legislatures.
Critics argue that simultaneous elections could undermine India's federal structure, cloud local issues, and favor the ruling party at the national level, while supporters claim it would save time and money and focus on policy and administration.
The proposal has sparked a debate on its constitutionality, with concerns raised about altering the fixed terms of assemblies and the need for ratification by states for amendments related to local body elections.
If the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) wins the upcoming general elections with a clear majority, the implementation of simultaneous elections could become a reality in 2029, transforming Indian electoral democracy.