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India Moves to Activate Social Security for Gig and Platform Workers

The labour ministry has ordered platforms to upload worker records by June 22 to link the e-Shram database with new governance and financing bodies for portable benefits.

Overview

  • The government said on Friday that it is operationalising the Code on Social Security by setting up a National Social Security Board for Gig and Platform Workers and creating a dedicated Social Security Fund to finance schemes.
  • The ministry has given platform companies a firm June 22 deadline to transfer all worker data to the e-Shram portal so the state can begin scheme delivery work.
  • Officials say e-Shram will be integrated with aggregator and platform databases to allow app-based access, real-time tracking of entitlements, and portability of benefits across platforms.
  • Planned protections under discussion include accident insurance, health cover, maternity support, old-age protection, cash assistance, education loan help and funeral expense cover, and the government is consulting fund managers on how to deliver them.
  • The move targets roughly 1 crore current gig workers with potential growth to about 2.5 crore by 2030, and authorities face implementation risks from simple registration, contribution rules, enforcement and industry concerns over operational flexibility.