Overview
- Police data show 4,80,583 accidents, 1,72,890 deaths and 4,62,825 injuries in 2023, continuing a year-on-year rise.
- Overspeeding accounted for about 68% of crashes, deaths and injuries, with wrong-side driving contributing around 5.5%.
- Non-use of safety gear was decisive: 54,568 two-wheeler deaths involved no helmets and 16,025 fatalities involved unbelted occupants.
- Two-wheeler riders made up 44.8% of fatalities and pedestrians 20.4%, while people aged 18–60 accounted for 83.4% of deaths.
- National Highways saw 31.2% of crashes and 36.5% of deaths; Tamil Nadu led in total accidents, Uttar Pradesh in fatalities, and Delhi recorded 1,457 city deaths, with rear-end, hit-and-run and head-on collisions most common and potholes causing 2,161 deaths.