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India Leans Into 'Strategic Autonomy 2.0' With Upgraded Israel Partnership as Iran Crisis Tests Balance

Analysts say New Delhi is formalizing interest-driven ties to navigate fallout from USIsraeli strikes on Iran.

Overview

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s February state visit to Israel elevated relations to a Special Strategic Partnership and included a first-ever address by an Indian leader to the Knesset, with new tracks for defence, technology and trade cooperation.
  • New Delhi’s stated approach frames Israel ties and support for Palestinian statehood on separate tracks, with policymakers presenting this as de-hyphenation under a broader multi-alignment doctrine.
  • Following late-February USIsraeli strikes on Iran, India avoided taking sides publicly and called for respect for sovereignty, a stance critics in recent commentary argue signals a tilt that could narrow diplomatic space.
  • Opinion pieces warn that perceived imbalance could jeopardize equities from Gulf energy security and a large diaspora to Iranian projects such as Chabahar, even as supporters argue India is prioritizing concrete national interests.
  • Reporting highlights deepening India–Israel defence collaboration beyond purchases, while unverified claims circulate about potential access to Iron Dome or Iron Beam technology.