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India Issues Warning Over WhatsApp 'GhostPairing' Scam Exploiting Linked Devices

India’s CERT-In urges immediate checks of WhatsApp’s Linked Devices to revoke unauthorized sessions.

Overview

  • Researchers say attackers trick users into approving access by sending a link from a known contact to a fake viewer page that requests a phone number and initiates WhatsApp’s legitimate device-linking flow.
  • A numeric pairing-code variant is now favored because it can work even when the scam page and WhatsApp run on the same phone.
  • Once linked, the attacker’s session functions like WhatsApp Web, enabling real-time reading of chats, downloading of media, and impersonation of the victim to message contacts.
  • Experts stress that end-to-end encryption is not broken and no passwords or SIMs are stolen, as the compromise relies on social engineering to add an authorized device.
  • Security guidance includes checking Settings > Linked devices to remove unfamiliar sessions, avoiding entering pairing codes prompted by links, enabling two-step verification, and warning contacts if an unknown device is found.