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India Issues First National Rules for Animal Blood Transfusions and Blood Banks

An advisory framework sets uniform transfusion protocols pending state-level adoption.

Overview

  • The Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying published the first nationwide guidelines and SOPs to standardize animal blood typing, cross-matching, donor screening and transfusion monitoring.
  • The framework seeks state-regulated veterinary blood banks with biosafety-compliant facilities and a National Veterinary Blood Bank Network featuring digital registries, real-time inventory and an emergency helpline.
  • Donations must be voluntary with written owner consent under a Donor Rights Charter, with donor eligibility defined by age, weight, vaccination status and clinical health across species.
  • The guidance integrates One Health principles to manage zoonotic risks and promotes training in veterinary curricula along with innovations such as mobile collection units, cryopreservation and donor-recipient matching apps.
  • Officials say the move will improve emergency care and support rural livelihoods, while funding, legal mandates and state-level rollout plans remain to be detailed.