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India Inflation Drops to Six-Year Low While U.S. Consumer Prices Rise on Tariffs

Policy makers in New Delhi and Washington face divergent paths on interest rates after June’s contrasting inflation readings.

Customers buy fruits and vegetables at an open air evening market in Ahmedabad, India, August 21, 2023. REUTERS/Amit Dave/File Photo
A teller counts U.S. dollar bank notes at a money changer in Jakarta, Indonesia, April 9, 2025. Picture taken through glass. REUTERS/Willy Kurniawan/ File Photo
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Statistics Canada is set to release June inflation figures on Tuesday. A person pumps fuel in Toronto, on Wednesday, September 12, 2012. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Michelle Siu

Overview

  • India’s consumer price index fell to 2.10% in June, the lowest year-on-year rate since January 2019, with food prices contracting 1.06%, government data showed.
  • Benefitting from strong cereal output and a favorable monsoon, the Reserve Bank of India cut its repo rate by 50 basis points in May and now has room for further monetary easing.
  • The U.S. Consumer Price Index climbed 2.7% year-over-year in June, up from 2.4% in May, while core inflation excluding food and energy rose to 2.9%, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  • Tariff-sensitive categories such as furniture, toys and clothing saw roughly 1% price gains in June as companies begin passing higher import duties onto consumers.
  • With inflation above the Fed’s 2% target and tariffs expected to keep upward pressure through July and August, the Federal Reserve is widely expected to hold its policy rate at 4.25%–4.50% in July.