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India Has 1.04 Lakh Single-Teacher Schools Serving 3.38 Million Students, MoE Data Show

Officials cite school mergers plus teacher redeployment to reach RTE pupil–teacher norms.

Overview

  • The 2024–25 tally translates to roughly 34 students per school on average, according to the Ministry of Education.
  • Andhra Pradesh has the most single-teacher schools, while Uttar Pradesh accounts for the highest student enrolment in them.
  • The count has been falling over consecutive years, from 118,190 in 2022–23 to 110,971 in 2023–24, reaching 104,125 in 2024–25.
  • The Right to Education Act sets pupil–teacher ratio benchmarks of 30:1 in primary and 35:1 in upper primary, underscoring the pressure on single-teacher setups.
  • Regional disparities are stark, with very high average enrolments per such school in Chandigarh and Delhi, and much lower figures in Ladakh, Mizoram, Meghalaya and Himachal Pradesh.