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India Greenlights Indigenous AMCA Project as Air Chief Flags Chronic Defence Delays

The Defence Ministry’s approval of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft marks a push for private-sector-led self-reliance in defence manufacturing.

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Overview

  • Air Chief Marshal AP Singh warned that not a single indigenous defence project has met its delivery schedule, exposing gaps in procurement timelines.
  • The Ministry of Defence has formally approved the AMCA initiative with private firms partnering DRDO and HAL on its design and production.
  • The Indian Air Force operates just 31 squadrons against an authorised strength of 42, with an ageing fleet and delayed Tejas LCA deliveries compounding readiness shortfalls.
  • Experts and military officials are urging a review of the Defence Acquisition Procedure, 2020, to eliminate bureaucratic inertia and impose strict time-bound procurement milestones.
  • India allocates around $71 billion to defence R&D—far below global peers—while setting targets for ₹3 lakh crore in annual production and ₹50 000 crore in exports by 2029.