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India Grants Three LEO Satcom Licences as Spectrum Fee Dispute Intensifies

Final bids for India’s first earth observation constellation alongside satellite-bus-as-a-service schemes are due soon under a government push to open the space sector

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Overview

  • The government has awarded Global Mobile Personal Communication by Satellite licences to three low-Earth-orbit constellations, with Elon Musk’s Starlink joining Eutelsat’s OneWeb and Reliance Jio.
  • India will allocate satellite spectrum through administrative assignment rather than auctions, ending months of regulatory uncertainty for satcom operators.
  • Telecom operators and satellite firms have clashed over the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India’s proposal to impose a 4% adjusted gross revenue levy on satellite spectrum.
  • ISRO’s Small Satellite Launch Vehicle technology is being transferred to commercial players after Hindustan Aeronautics Limited won the first bid, with handover set over the next two years.
  • Startups and private companies are expected to submit final bids in coming weeks for the Rs1,500 crore earth observation constellation project and accompanying satellite-bus-as-a-service initiative.