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India Fixes Ceiling Prices for 37 Essential and Four Emergency Medicines

The NPPA is enforcing mandatory price filings through IPDMS with penalties for retailers that do not prominently display the new MRPs.

An employee sorts medicines in a medicine wholesale shop in Lucknow, India, Thursday, Aug. 7, 2025 (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh)
Drugs  | Image: Canva
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Government caps ceiling price of 4 emergency use medicines

Overview

  • The NPPA has set retail price ceilings for 37 essential drug formulations, covering anti-inflammatories, antibiotics, cardiovascular, diabetes and psychiatric treatments.
  • New maximum prices have been fixed for four emergency-use medicines—ipratropium, sodium nitroprusside, diltiazem and povidone iodine—to curb excessive charges in acute-care settings.
  • Pharmaceutical manufacturers must submit updated Form V price lists via the Integrated Pharmaceutical Database Management System and notify state drug controllers.
  • Retailers must prominently display the revised MRPs or face action under the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 2013 and the Essential Commodities Act, including recovery of overcharged amounts plus interest.
  • The notified ceilings exclude GST, which can only be added if legally applicable, and they supersede all prior price orders for the specified formulations.