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India Finalizes Draft to Amend Nuclear Liability Law, Paving Way for U.S. Investment

The proposed changes aim to cap supplier liability, align with global norms, and boost nuclear power capacity to 100 GW by 2047.

File Photo: A policeman walks on a beach near Kudankulam nuclear power project in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu September 13, 2012. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi/File Photo
U.S. President Donald Trump and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi shake hands as they attend a joint press conference at the White House in Washington, D.C., U.S., February 13, 2025. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/File Photo
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Overview

  • India's government has prepared a draft bill to amend the 2010 Civil Nuclear Liability Damage Act, capping supplier liability at contract value and introducing claim time limits.
  • The amendments are designed to attract foreign firms, particularly U.S. companies like General Electric and Westinghouse, which have avoided India's nuclear market due to unlimited liability risks.
  • The proposed reforms align with international standards, shifting safety responsibility to operators and removing barriers for private sector investment in nuclear projects.
  • Prime Minister Modi's administration plans to present the draft bill for parliamentary approval during the July monsoon session, with confidence in securing its passage.
  • The changes are critical to India's goals of expanding nuclear power capacity twelvefold by 2047 and advancing U.S.-India trade negotiations targeting $500 billion in bilateral trade by 2030.