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India Finalizes Digital Search Safeguards and Intensifies AI Tax Enforcement Ahead of New Law

A new suite of SOPs with a digital evidence manual is designed to protect taxpayer privacy during digital searches, guiding AI-driven compliance efforts ahead of the new law's start.

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Overview

  • The Parliamentary Select Committee’s report, featuring over 300 recommendations, has been tabled in Lok Sabha and triggers rule-making and departmental capacity-building ahead of the law’s April 1, 2026 rollout.
  • The CBDT is finalizing SOPs and a digital evidence manual to ensure tax officers redact non-pertinent personal data when accessing emails, messaging apps and other digital spaces.
  • Using AI and data analytics, the Income Tax Department tracks taxpayer behaviors—such as repeated Annual Information Statement views and high-value transactions—to nudge non-filers and correct return errors.
  • Computer-Aided Scrutiny Selection remains an identity-blind, fully automated system that selects roughly 0.3% of returns for audit, with planned enhancements to risk-rule analytics using 6.5 billion transaction data sets.
  • Tax authorities plan a more intense AI-led crackdown on evasion by leveraging mature data sets and expanded international information exchanges, including the OECD’s Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework to trace offshore holdings.