Overview

• The India Meteorological Department (IMD) predicts above-normal maximum and minimum temperatures across most of India in May 2025, with heatwave days exceeding the seasonal norm by one to four days in many states.
• Regions such as Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and Gangetic West Bengal are expected to face the most heatwave days, with some areas surpassing 45°C.
• Localized extreme weather events include severe heat in Saurashtra, Kutch, and central Madhya Pradesh, alongside isolated thunderstorms and gusty winds in Andhra Pradesh until May 7.
• Rainfall is projected to be normal to above-normal in most regions, although parts of northwest, central, and northeast India may experience below-normal precipitation.
• The National Human Rights Commission has urged states to implement protective measures for vulnerable populations, including shelters, relief supplies, and adjustments to working hours to address heat-related health risks.