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India Eyes Iran Unrest Warily as U.S. Signals Fuel Talk of a Pahlavi Return

New Delhi fears a Western-aligned Tehran could undercut its Chabahar lifeline to regions it cannot reach through Pakistan.

Overview

  • Reports describe Washington signaling willingness to assist Iranian protesters, with regime-change scenarios, including a Pahlavi restoration, circulating in policy circles.
  • India has stayed publicly cautious during the unrest, prioritizing protection of its operations at Chabahar and the corridors that bypass Pakistan.
  • Analysts argue a U.S‑dependent monarchy in Tehran would be less inclined to carve out exceptions for India, jeopardizing access to Afghanistan and Central Asia.
  • Historical precedents shape New Delhi’s skepticism, including Iran’s 1966–67 facilitation of F‑86 fighter transfers to Pakistan and the Shah’s 1971 warning against any move to “liquidate Pakistan.”
  • The protests have produced a reported toll of at least 72 dead and more than 2,300 detained, while Iran’s deepening economic ties with China raise concern that prolonged instability could expand Beijing’s leverage.