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India Extends Microfinance Guarantee Scheme and Raises Loan Cap for Large MFIs

The Finance Ministry said the move is meant to boost use of a Rs 20,000 crore guarantee window and cut funding costs to expand loans to small borrowers.

Overview

  • The Finance Ministry on Wednesday, June 10 approved an extension of CGSMFI-2.0 to August 31, 2026 or until guarantees totaling Rs 20,000 crore are issued, whichever comes first.
  • The government raised the single-loan cap for large NBFC-MFIs and MFIs from Rs 300 crore to Rs 1,000 crore, subject to a ceiling of 20 percent of an MFI’s assets under management.
  • The scheme is run by the National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company and guarantees loans made by banks and financial institutions to MFIs for on-lending to small borrowers.
  • Key scheme terms include staggered coverage of defaults (80% for small, 75% for medium, 70% for large MFIs), a 0.50% per annum guarantee fee, and interest caps to lower MFI funding costs.
  • Uptake remains modest with Rs 770 crore sanctioned so far, so the near-term impact will depend on faster operational use of guarantees and how lenders and MFIs respond to the pricing and lending limits.