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India Enforces Emergency Power Generation to Tackle Record Summer Demand

With heatwaves driving electricity consumption to unprecedented levels, gas-based plants are mandated to operate at 50% capacity or higher from May 26 to June 30 to stabilize the grid.

Volunteers distribute water to train passengers on a hot summer day in Jalandhar on Tuesday. (PTI)
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Overview

  • India's government has invoked Section 11 of the Electricity Act, mandating gas-based power plants to maximize output during peak summer demand from May 26 to June 30, 2025.
  • Delhi recorded a record summer peak power demand of 7,401 MW on May 20, with distribution companies successfully meeting this load.
  • Punjab's power demand surged to 14,026 MW on May 20, with projections suggesting it could reach 17,000 MW due to irrigation needs for the paddy season.
  • National electricity demand is expected to surpass 270 GW this year, up from the 235 GW peak recorded in April 2025, driven by rising temperatures and economic growth.
  • The Indian Meteorological Department forecasts above-normal maximum temperatures for most regions, further exacerbating electricity demand across the country.