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India Confronts Extradition Dilemma After Hasina’s Death Sentence in Bangladesh

Hasina resides in India under a treaty that allows refusal on grounds of political charges, likely persecution or capital punishment.

Overview

  • Bangladesh has requested the return of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina after a special tribunal handed her a death sentence, placing immediate pressure on New Delhi.
  • India can legally decline extradition under the 2013 pact if it judges the case politically driven, fears persecution, or objects to enforcing a death sentence.
  • Reporting describes an interim government in Dhaka led by Muhammad Yunus that is slowing India-backed projects and reopening channels with Beijing and Islamabad.
  • Analysts and local reports note the reactivation of Islamist networks, including Jamaat-e-Islami, alongside rising intimidation and attacks targeting Hindu minorities.
  • The United States moved quickly to engage the interim authorities, as debate over St. Martin’s Island and wider Bay of Bengal access deepens the regional strategic stakes.