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India Confirms Two Nipah Cases as Asian Airports Reinstate Health Screening

Authorities cite the virus’s high mortality and hospital-linked exposures to justify tighter surveillance.

Overview

  • India’s health ministry said only two laboratory-confirmed Nipah infections have been identified in West Bengal, correcting earlier reports that suggested five cases.
  • Officials reported 196 contacts quarantined for monitoring and testing, with infections linked to staff at a private hospital near Kolkata.
  • Thailand is screening arrivals from West Bengal at Suvarnabhumi, Don Mueang and Phuket airports, and its prime minister said no domestic cases have been detected.
  • Nepal began screening at Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan International Airport and key land borders, and Taiwan is moving to list Nipah as a Category 5 notifiable disease following a public comment period.
  • Nipah is a WHO priority pathogen with reported fatality rates of roughly 40–75 percent, no licensed vaccine, and an incubation period typically of 4–14 days.